GETTING STARTED

Sudoku Rules: How to Play and Solve

The rules of Sudoku are simple: each digit from 1 to 9 appears exactly once in every row, column and 3×3 box. Learn how to use these constraints to solve a puzzle without guessing.

Updated · AE Book Studio

Sudoku rules: rows, columns and boxes

A digit can appear only once in a row, once in a column and once in a 3×3 box. Printed clues never change.

No arithmetic is involved. Nine is not stronger than two; they are simply distinct symbols.

Start the puzzle

Find a nearly complete row, column or box. Identify its missing digits and check possible positions against the other two directions.

Place only a certain value. Scan again after every entry because a new digit often creates another direct move.

Use candidates

When a cell accepts several values, note them lightly. Place a digit when only one remains. If a digit has one location in a unit, it can be placed even if that cell has other candidates.

Remove candidates made impossible by each placement so notes remain trustworthy.

Do not guess

A random trial may travel far before causing a contradiction. A sound puzzle has a logical path. When stuck, verify the rules and notes first.

With practice, your eye spots missing digits, intersections and pairs faster.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to be good at maths?

No. Sudoku is a game of logic and exclusion.

Can a digit repeat inside a box?

No. Each digit appears once in every box.

What should I do when stuck?

Scan by digit and verify candidates before adding a new technique.

What are the rules of Sudoku?

In a 9×9 Sudoku, each digit from 1 to 9 appears once in every row, every column and every 3×3 box.